axe

1 of 2

noun

variants or ax
plural axes
1
: a cutting tool that consists of a heavy edged head fixed to a handle with the edge parallel to the handle and that is used especially for felling trees and chopping and splitting wood
2
: a hammer with a sharp edge for dressing (see dress entry 1 sense 6e) or spalling stone
3
informal
a
: removal from office or release from employment : dismissal
usually used with the
Employees with poor evaluations got the axe.
Trump quickly gave him the ax [=fired him] for his incompetence.Laura Petrecca
b
: abrupt elimination or severe reduction of something
Unlimited expense accounts, signing bonuses, and office plants—all are getting the ax [=being cut or eliminated] thanks to corporate cost-cutting measures.Amanda Hinnant
No party was brave enough to offend its supporters by taking an axe to [=severely reducing] expenditure.The Economist
4
slang : any of several musical instruments (such as a guitar or a saxophone)

axe

2 of 2

verb

variants or ax
axed; axing; axes

transitive verb

1
a
: to shape, dress (see dress entry 1 sense 6e), or trim with an axe
axe stone
b
: to chop, split, or sever with an axe
axe branches from a tree
2
informal : to remove abruptly (as from employment or from a budget)
The TV program was axed from the new schedule.
Phrases
axe to grind
: an ulterior often selfish underlying purpose
claims that he has no axe to grind in criticizing the proposed law

Examples of axe in a Sentence

Noun the company was hemorrhaging money, so 700 employees would soon be given the ax Verb The boss told him that he had been axed. the boss will ax anyone who leaks company secrets
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
The final fight takes the Zorin zeppelin to the very highest spans, where Bond and Zorin duke it out with an axe. EW.com, 24 May 2025 Her high ribs fan out like sheaves of paper, her torso and belly one smooth undulating plane, a groove running through the center of her like the cut of an axe. Lamorna Ash, The Dial, 6 May 2025 But the axe is likely to fall on staff and administrators than on research personnel, all else constant. Shivaram Rajgopal, Forbes.com, 17 May 2025 Trump fired Comey in his first administration and the president claimed Comey still has an axe to grind. Kelsey Walsh, ABC News, 16 May 2025 Tulsa King Season 3 has added Kevin Pollak (The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel) in the series-regular role of Special Agent Musso, an FBI agent who has an axe to grind, our sister site Variety reports. Vlada Gelman, TVLine, 5 May 2025 Defense & National Security The Big Story Hegseth wants to take axe to top military brass Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth wants the number of active-duty four-star generals and admirals in the U.S. military to be cut by at least 20 percent. Ellen Mitchell, The Hill, 5 May 2025 The cuts haven't been made with a scalpel, but an axe — or, rather a chainsaw. Domenico Montanaro, NPR, 30 Apr. 2025 But fans are divided over who might get the axe in the season 22 finale, and Torres isn't the clear frontrunner. Ryan Coleman, EW.com, 1 May 2025
Verb
The Trump administration is laudably committed to rooting out waste across the federal government and axing large and ineffective programs. Ross Marchand, Boston Herald, 30 May 2025 Ford recently axed its next-generation electrical architecture due to ballooning costs around the technology. Nora Eckert, USA Today, 29 May 2025 According to Reuters, 20,000 jobs were axed, seven factories shut down and no one’s getting raises. Josh Max, Forbes.com, 29 May 2025 And while the first season of the show was no slouch in axing its supporting cast at regular intervals, this year’s plot has taken a heavier toll on viewers with an abrupt and brutal end for what people considered to be the star of the show, Pedro Pascal’s Joel Miller. Christopher Cruz, Rolling Stone, 27 May 2025 The school also axed the Asian-Pacific Forum Club, The Contemporary Cultural Affairs Seminar Club, The Japanese Forum Club, The Korean-American Relations Seminar, The Latin Cultural Club, The Native American Heritage Forum and The Vietnamese-American Cadet Association. Brianna Keilar, CNN Money, 22 May 2025 And Todd Blanche, who has been hired to replace Perlmutter’s boss Carla Hayden as Librarian of Congress (also just axed by Trump), is helping lead the Justice Department’s case against Google over the company’s dominance in search. Steven Zeitchik, HollywoodReporter, 14 May 2025 Microsoft is the latest company to join the wave of AI-era tech layoffs, axing 3% of its workforce — almost 7,000 employees. Quartz Staff, Quartz, 13 May 2025 Walmart has also been making some fairly big cuts recently, including axing hundreds of jobs in one of its offices in North Carolina in February. Will McCurdy, PC Magazine, 10 May 2025

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Old English æcs; akin to Old High German ackus ax, Latin ascia, Greek axinē

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

circa 1674, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of axe was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Axe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/axe. Accessed 4 Jun. 2025.

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